Mechanism for pillar-shaped surface morphology of polysilicon prepared by excimer laser annealing
Author(s) -
An Shih,
Chao-Yu Meng,
SiChen Lee,
Ming-Yau Chern
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.1288784
Subject(s) - materials science , amorphous solid , annealing (glass) , silicon , excimer laser , polycrystalline silicon , laser , amorphous silicon , crystallite , irradiation , thin film , optoelectronics , composite material , nanotechnology , optics , crystalline silicon , crystallography , layer (electronics) , chemistry , metallurgy , thin film transistor , physics , nuclear physics
Surface morphology of polycrystalline silicon prepared by excimer laser annealing has been investigated. It was found that when a thin amorphous Si film is irradiated by excimer laser, pillars are formed on the surface of the crystallized polysilicon. To find out the mechanism, various preparation parameters such as laser power densities, shot numbers and the thickness of the amorphous Si have been studied. Several intermediate patterns have been found which illustrate the sequential formation of pillars. A surface tension model is proposed to explain these patterns. This mechanism can be applied to prepare the self-assembled silicon quantum dots, whose average size and height are 14.2 and 3.7 nm, respectively.
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