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A solid-state process for formation of boron nitride nanotubes
Author(s) -
Ying Chen,
L.T. Chadderton,
John Fitz Gerald,
J. S. Williams
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.123979
Subject(s) - materials science , boron nitride , nanotube , nucleation , annealing (glass) , chemical vapor deposition , nanotechnology , amorphous solid , chemical engineering , ball mill , nanostructure , carbon nanotube , hexagonal boron nitride , nitride , metallurgy , crystallography , chemistry , graphene , organic chemistry , engineering , layer (electronics)
The formation of boron nitride (BN) nanotubes via a solid-state process is demonstrated. The nanotubes are produced by first ball-milling hexagonal BN powder to generate highly disordered or amorphous nanostructures, followed by annealing at temperatures up to 1300 °C. The annealing leads to the nucleation and growth of hexagonal BN nanotubes of both cylindrical and bamboo-like morphology. Unlike previous mechanisms for nanotube formation, the reordering and solid-state growth process of our nanotubes does not involve deposition from the vapor phase nor chemical reactions.

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