High-speed force sensor for force microscopy and profilometry utilizing a quartz tuning fork
Author(s) -
Franz J. Gießibl
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.122948
Subject(s) - profilometer , deflection (physics) , stylus , microscope , optics , non contact atomic force microscopy , tuning fork , atomic force microscopy , signal (programming language) , acoustics , calibration , materials science , quartz , microscopy , surface finish , computer science , physics , kelvin probe force microscope , vibration , nanotechnology , quantum mechanics , composite material , programming language
Force sensors are key elements of atomic force microscopes and surface profilometers. Sensors with an integrated deflection meter are particularly desirable. Here, quartz tuning forks as used in watches are utilized as force sensors. A novel technique is employed which simplifies the interpretation of the data and increases the imaging speed by at least one order of magnitude compared to previous implementations. The variation of the imaging signal with distance fits well to a Hertzian contact model. Images of compact discs and calibration gratings, which have been obtained with scanning speeds up to 230 μm/s, are presented
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