Charge-exchange neutral particle measurements on electron cyclotron resonance heating experiments in hot-ion-mode plasmas of the GAMMA 10 tandem mirror
Author(s) -
Y. Nakashima,
Yumi Hasegawa,
Masafumi Shoji,
S. Kobayashi,
T. Saito,
Y. Kiwamoto,
T. Cho,
A. Mase,
M. Ichimura,
A. Itakura,
M. Hirata,
J. Kohagura,
Khairul Islam,
Motoi Oishi,
Masayuki Yoshikawa,
T. Tamano,
K. Yatsu
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
review of scientific instruments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.605
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1089-7623
pISSN - 0034-6748
DOI - 10.1063/1.1149287
Subject(s) - atomic physics , plasma , ion , neutral particle , electron cyclotron resonance , electron temperature , materials science , plasma diagnostics , electron , langmuir probe , physics , nuclear physics , quantum mechanics
Charge-exchange (C–X) neutral particle measurements have been carried out in hot-ion-mode plasmas of the GAMMA 10 tandem mirror. In the present experiment, a microwave power of 40 kW in 28 GHz is injected toward a second harmonic ECR layer located in the vicinity of the ICR layer at the central region and the radial profiles of ion temperatures determined from the energy spectrum of the C–X neutrals by using a neutral particle energy analyzer (NPA) are investigated from the viewpoint of ion energy balance. At the onset of the ECRH pulse, a remarkable increase of C–X neutral flux with high energy (few keV to few tens keV) is observed with NPA and the resultant ion temperature on the plasma axis is found to increase from 2.5 to 5.0 keV at the electron line density of 3 × 1013 cm – 2. Based on the measured plasma parameters, radial profiles of ion-energy losses due to classical processes are evaluated and ECRH in the central region is confirmed to reduce the energy loss due to electron drag significantly in the core-plasma region
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