Three-stage lattice relaxation of Ge islands on Si(111) measured by tunneling microscopy
Author(s) -
Silva K. Theiss,
D. M. Chen,
J. A. Golovchenko
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.114052
Subject(s) - condensed matter physics , scanning tunneling microscope , germanium , quantum tunnelling , lattice (music) , materials science , relaxation (psychology) , lattice constant , silicon , optics , physics , diffraction , metallurgy , acoustics , psychology , social psychology
We use the tunneling microscope to measure the surface lattice spacing of Ge islands grown on Si(111) as a function of their height. It changes in three stages: (I) (0–50 layers tall) Rapid relaxation from near the bulk Si value, at the end of which the lattice spacing atop some of the islands exceeds that of bulk Ge. (II) (50–80 layers) Rapid decrease in surface lattice spacing, to nearly 2% below the bulk Ge value. (III) (≳80 layers) Gradual relaxation to the bulk value. Additional observations of dislocations and analysis of island widths are used to explain this behavior.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom