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Directly heated lanthanum hexaboride cathode
Author(s) -
K. N. Leung,
David Moussa,
S. Wilde
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
review of scientific instruments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.605
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1089-7623
pISSN - 0034-6748
DOI - 10.1063/1.1138641
Subject(s) - cathode , materials science , plasma , current (fluid) , cold cathode , coaxial , atomic physics , voltage , hot cathode , electrical engineering , physics , nuclear physics , engineering
A directly heated, cylindrical LaB6 cathode has been tested in a multicusp plasma generator. Magnetic fields generated by the heater and the discharge current are minimized by the special coaxial construction, thus enabling electron emission at very low discharge voltages. At higher discharge voltage, a discharge current greater than 100 A has been obtained from a single cathode unit in a steady‐state plasma source operation. When the discharge current exceeds 25 A, the cathode can be operated without any heater current. The emission temperature is maintained just by ion bombardment from the discharge plasma.

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