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150 mW unsaturated output power at 3 μm from a single-mode-fiber erbium cascade laser
Author(s) -
Markus Pollnau,
Ch. Ghisler,
G. Bunea,
Marius M. Bunea,
W. Lüthy,
H.P. Weber
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.113788
Subject(s) - slope efficiency , lasing threshold , cascade , laser , erbium , materials science , excited state , fiber laser , laser power scaling , optics , sapphire , optoelectronics , excitation , atomic physics , chemistry , physics , chromatography , quantum mechanics
We report on an erbium cascade laser in a fluorozirconate fiber. Lasing on the transition 4I11/2 -> 4I13/2 at 2.71 µm is supported by colasing on the transition 4S3/2 -> 4I9/2 at 1.72 µm. This recycles the excitation that is lost via excited-state absorption and avoids the saturation of the output power. Threshold at 2.71 µm is 33 mW launched pump power at 791 nm. The measured slope efficiency of 22.6% is relatively close to the 29.1% stokes-efficiency limit. An output power of 158 mW is obtained, limited only by the 1.43 W power available from the Ti:sapphire pump laser. Output power is 15 and slope efficiency 2.5 times higher than reported in previous publications

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