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Optical time-of-flight measurement of carrier transport in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs and In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As multiquantum wells
Author(s) -
Sandeep Gupta,
L. Davis,
P. Bhattacharya
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.107269
Subject(s) - quantum well , heterojunction , gallium arsenide , optoelectronics , perpendicular , x ray absorption spectroscopy , semiconductor , materials science , semiconductor materials , photoluminescence , chemistry , optics , absorption spectroscopy , physics , laser , geometry , mathematics
An all‐optical time‐of‐flight technique is used for measuring perpendicular carrier transport in semiconductor heterostructures and multiquantum wells (MQWs). This technique is based on measuring a change in surface reflectance due to the absorption nonlinearities induced by the carriers, and has a temporal resolution of ∼1 ps. Typical results on a GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs MQW and an In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As MQW are compared. The observed fast transport times can only be explained by a field‐dependent carrier emission out of the quantum well, after which transport through the continuum states can occur. Due to larger barriers in the In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As system, this intrinsic limit to transport is much larger, and hence these devices are observed to be slower than their GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs counterparts

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