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Origins of theE. coliStrain Causing an Outbreak of Hemolytic–Uremic Syndrome in Germany
Author(s) -
David A. Rasko,
Dale R. Webster,
Jason W. Sahl,
Ali Bashir,
Nadia Boisen,
Flemming Scheutz,
Ellen E. Paxinos,
Robert Sebra,
Chen-Shan Chin,
D Iliopoulos,
Aaron A. Klammer,
Paul Peluso,
Lawrence Lee,
Andrey Kislyuk,
James W. Bullard,
Andrew Kasarskis,
Susanna Wang,
John Eid,
David R. Rank,
Julia C. Redman,
Susan R. Steyert,
Jakob Frimodt-Møller,
Carsten Struve,
Andreas Munk Petersen,
Karen A. Krogfelt,
James P. Nataro,
Eric E. Schadt,
Matthew K. Waldor
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
new england journal of medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 19.889
H-Index - 1030
eISSN - 1533-4406
pISSN - 0028-4793
DOI - 10.1056/nejmoa1106920
Subject(s) - outbreak , shiga toxin , serotype , microbiology and biotechnology , escherichia coli , diarrhea , medicine , virulence , enteroaggregative escherichia coli , virology , strain (injury) , biology , enterobacteriaceae , genetics , gene
A large outbreak of diarrhea and the hemolytic-uremic syndrome caused by an unusual serotype of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (O104:H4) began in Germany in May 2011. As of July 22, a large number of cases of diarrhea caused by Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli have been reported--3167 without the hemolytic-uremic syndrome (16 deaths) and 908 with the hemolytic-uremic syndrome (34 deaths)--indicating that this strain is notably more virulent than most of the Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli strains. Preliminary genetic characterization of the outbreak strain suggested that, unlike most of these strains, it should be classified within the enteroaggregative pathotype of E. coli.

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