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Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men
Author(s) -
Wouter D. van Marken Lichtenbelt,
Joost W. Vanhommerig,
Nanda M. Smulders,
Jamie M.A.F.L. Drossaerts,
Gerrit J. Kemerink,
Nicole D. Bouvy,
Patrick Schrauwen,
G. J. J. Teule
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
new england journal of medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 19.889
H-Index - 1030
eISSN - 1533-4406
pISSN - 0028-4793
DOI - 10.1056/nejmoa0808718
Subject(s) - brown adipose tissue , adipose tissue , overweight , medicine , thermogenesis , endocrinology , lean body mass , obesity , body mass index , weight loss , white adipose tissue , basal metabolic rate , physiology , body weight
Studies in animals indicate that brown adipose tissue is important in the regulation of body weight, and it is possible that individual variation in adaptive thermogenesis can be attributed to variations in the amount or activity of brown adipose tissue. Until recently, the presence of brown adipose tissue was thought to be relevant only in small mammals and infants, with negligible physiologic relevance in adult humans. We performed a systematic examination of the presence, distribution, and activity of brown adipose tissue in lean and obese men during exposure to cold temperature. Brown-adipose-tissue activity was studied in relation to body composition and energy metabolism.

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