Stimulatory Autoantibodies to the PDGF Receptor in Systemic Sclerosis
Author(s) -
Silvia Svegliati,
Mariarosaria Santillo,
Federica Bevilacqua,
Michele Maria Luchetti,
Tatiana Spadoni,
Matteo Mancini,
Paolo Fraticelli,
Paola Sambo,
Ada Funaro,
Andrius Kazlauskas,
Enrico V. Avvedimento,
Armando Gabrielli
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
new england journal of medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 19.889
H-Index - 1030
eISSN - 1533-4406
pISSN - 0028-4793
DOI - 10.1056/nejmoa052955
Subject(s) - autoantibody , medicine , scleroderma (fungus) , platelet derived growth factor receptor , fibrosis , fibroblast , platelet derived growth factor , connective tissue disease , oxidative stress , immunology , receptor , growth factor , antibody , pathology , autoimmune disease , endocrinology , biology , cell culture , inoculation , genetics
Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is characterized by immunologic abnormalities, injury of endothelial cells, and tissue fibrosis. Abnormal oxidative stress has been documented in scleroderma and linked to fibroblast activation. Since platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and since IgG from patients with scleroderma reacts with human fibroblasts, we tested the hypothesis that patients with scleroderma have serum autoantibodies that stimulate the PDGF receptor (PDGFR), activating collagen-gene expression.
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