Salmeterol for the Prevention of High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema
Author(s) -
Cláudio Sartori,
Yves Allemann,
Hervé Duplain,
Mattia Lepori,
Marc Egli,
Ernst Lipp,
Damian Hutter,
Pierre Turini,
Olivier Hügli,
Stéphane Cook,
Pascal Nicod,
Urs Scherrer
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
new england journal of medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 19.889
H-Index - 1030
eISSN - 1533-4406
pISSN - 0028-4793
DOI - 10.1056/nejmoa013183
Subject(s) - medicine , pulmonary edema , edema , high altitude pulmonary edema , inhalation , anesthesia , salmeterol , lung , effects of high altitude on humans , placebo , pathology , anatomy , alternative medicine
Pulmonary edema results from a persistent imbalance between forces that drive water into the air space and the physiologic mechanisms that remove it. Among the latter, the absorption of liquid driven by active alveolar transepithelial sodium transport has an important role; a defect of this mechanism may predispose patients to pulmonary edema. Beta-adrenergic agonists up-regulate the clearance of alveolar fluid and attenuate pulmonary edema in animal models.
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