Effects of trace elements and calcium on diabetes and obesity, and their complications: Protective effect of dairy products – A mini-review
Author(s) -
Dominique Bouglé,
Saı̈d Bouhallab,
F. Bureau,
Gautier Zunquin
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
dairy science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.02
H-Index - 43
eISSN - 1958-5594
pISSN - 1958-5586
DOI - 10.1051/dst/2009010
Subject(s) - obesity , diabetes mellitus , insulin resistance , calcium , inflammation , lipid peroxidation , medicine , vitamin d and neurology , pathogenesis , endocrinology , physiology , oxidative stress
Trace elements and minerals influence the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes and their complications, mainly through their involvement in peroxidation and inflammation. On the other hand, peroxidation and inflammation are liable to alter themetabolismof these nutrients, which should be taken into account when assessing their status. Milk products are capable of preventing iron-induced peroxidation and the metabolic complications of the diseases. Calcium, especially cow milk calcium, seems to be capable of preventing the development of adipocytes and obesity complications (inflammation, hypertension, and insulin resistance), mainly through interactions with vitamin D metabolism. These observations give an opportunity to influence the course of obesity by dietetic advices
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