Open AccessShear‐free and homology conditions for self‐gravitating dissipative fluids
Author(s) -
Herrera L.,
Santos N. O.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-2966
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06764.x
Subject(s) - physics , dissipative system , homology (biology) , homogeneous , newtonian fluid , shear rate , classical mechanics , shear (geology) , mechanics , thermodynamics , rheology , petrology , biochemistry , chemistry , gene , geology
The shear‐free condition is studied for dissipative relativistic self‐gravitating fluids in the quasi‐static approximation. It is shown that, in the Newtonian limit, such a condition implies the linear homology law for the velocity of a fluid element, only if homology conditions are further imposed on the temperature and the emission rate. It is also shown that the shear‐free plus the homogeneous expansion rate conditions are equivalent (in the Newtonian limit) to the homology conditions. Deviations from homology and their prospective applications to some astrophysical scenarios are discussed, and a model is worked out.