Open AccessTransverse galaxy velocities from multiple topological images
Author(s) -
Roukema Boudewijn F.,
Bajtlik Stanislaw
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-2966
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02597.x
Subject(s) - physics , galaxy cluster , astrophysics , brightest cluster galaxy , galaxy , sky , photometry (optics) , kinematics , cluster (spacecraft) , fundamental plane (elliptical galaxies) , transverse plane , astronomy , lenticular galaxy , stars , classical mechanics , structural engineering , computer science , engineering , programming language
The study of the kinematics of galaxies within clusters or groups has the limitation that only one of the three velocity components and only two of the three spatial components of a galaxy position in six‐dimensional phase‐space can normally be measured. However, if multiple topological images of a cluster exist, then the radial positions and sky plane mean velocities of galaxies in the cluster may also be measurable from photometry of the two cluster images. The vector arithmetic and principles of the analysis are presented. These are demonstrated by assuming the suggested topological identification of the clusters RX J1347.5−1145 and CL 09104+4109 to be correct and deducing the sky‐plane relative velocity component along the axis common to both images of this would‐be single cluster. Three out of four of the inferred transverse velocities are consistent with those expected in a rich cluster. A control sample of random ‘common’ sky‐plane axes, independent of the topological hypothesis, implies that this is not surprising. This shows that while galaxy kinematics are deducible from knowledge of cosmological topology, it is not easy to use them to refute a specific candidate manifold.