
Isothermal cooling flows
Author(s) -
Nulsen P.E.J.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-2966
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.29741109.x
Subject(s) - physics , dimensionless quantity , isothermal process , radius , thermodynamics , flow (mathematics) , mass flow rate , isothermal flow , mechanics , open channel flow , computer security , computer science
Details of the solution are derived for a steady, self‐similar, comoving, isothermal cooling flow. The distribution of gas phases can be expressed in terms of the mass flow function, Ṁ( r, T ), which gives the mass per unit time of gas hotter than temperature T flowing into a sphere of radius r . Self‐similarity allows this to be separated as Ṁ( r, T ) =Ṁ (r) g (T) , where Ṁ (r) is the usual mass flow rate and g(T) is a dimensionless function expressing the distribution of the phases. It is shown that, for Ṁ (r)∝r η , where T m is the maximum temperature of the hot gas. In the units used here, the corresponding solution for the differential emission measure from within a sphere of radius r is where Ṁ=Ṁ (r) is the total mass flow rate into the sphere.