Open AccessMale‐killing selfish cytoplasmic element causes sex‐ratio distortion in Drosophila melanogaster
Author(s) -
Montenegro Horácio,
Souza Wilma N.,
Da Silva Leite Domingos,
Klaczko Louis B.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
heredity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.441
H-Index - 118
eISSN - 1365-2540
pISSN - 0018-067X
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00785.x
Subject(s) - biology , sex ratio , drosophila melanogaster , trait , hatching , drosophila (subgenus) , melanogaster , genetics , white (mutation) , zoology , demography , ecology , gene , population , sociology , computer science , programming language
Sex ratio distortion induced by a male‐killing agent has been found to affect Drosophila melanogaster . The trait was discovered accidentally in a collection of flies from markets in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. Repeated crosses with Canton‐S males (for 15 generations to date) and successful transmission using the injection of macerates of sex ratio flies, have shown that the trait is inherited maternally, is cytoplasmic and is infectious. Crosses with strains marked with the visible mutation white and viability experiments at pre‐adult stages of development, indicate that the skewed sex ratio results from male mortality before hatching. Males do not transmit the trait to their progeny.