Open AccessMortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in Wales
Author(s) -
Basnyat P. S.,
Biffin A. H. B.,
Moseley L. G.,
Hedges A. R.,
Lewis M. H.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
british journal of surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.202
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1365-2168
pISSN - 0007-1323
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01170.x
Subject(s) - medicine , surgery , incidence (geometry) , abdominal aortic aneurysm , aneurysm , prospective cohort study , mortality rate , population , vascular disease , physics , environmental health , optics
Background: The aim of this study was to identify the incidence of, and mortality in, patients with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) reaching hospital alive in Wales. Methods: Patients who presented with a ruptured AAA between September 1996 and August 1997 were analysed. Data were collected prospectively by an independent body, observing strict confidentiality. Results: Some 233 patients with a confirmed ruptured AAA were identified, giving an incidence of eight per 100 000 total population. Some 133 patients (57 per cent) underwent attempted operative repair; 85 (64 per cent) of these died within 30 days. Of the 233 patients, 92 were admitted under the care of a vascular surgeon and 141 under a non‐vascular surgeon. Vascular surgeons operated on 82 patients (89 per cent), of whom 50 (61 per cent) died, whereas non‐vascular surgeons operated on 51 patients (36 per cent), of whom 35 (69 per cent) died. Discussion: This study is unique as it is an independent prospective study of mortality in patients with a ruptured AAA who reached hospital alive. Mortality was independent of the operating surgeon, but vascular surgeons turned down significantly fewer patients than non‐vascular surgeons (11 versus 64 per cent, P < 0·001). © 1999 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd