Non-coding RNA in cancer
Author(s) -
Huiwen Yan,
Pengcheng Bu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
essays in biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.351
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1744-1358
pISSN - 0071-1365
DOI - 10.1042/ebc20200032
Subject(s) - non coding rna , microrna , rna , biology , piwi interacting rna , computational biology , encode , long non coding rna , circular rna , genome , small nucleolar rna , genetics , mechanism (biology) , function (biology) , gene , rna interference , philosophy , epistemology
Majority of the human genome is transcribed to RNAs that do not encode proteins. These non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating the initiation and progression of various cancers. Given the importance of the ncRNAs, the roles of ncRNAs in cancers have been reviewed elsewhere. Thus, in this review, we mainly focus on the recent studies of the function, regulatory mechanism and therapeutic potential of the ncRNAs including microRNA (miRNA), long ncRNA (lncRNA), circular RNA (circRNA) and PIWI interacting RNA (piRNA), in different type of cancers.
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