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Biochemists' bliss: harnessing the power of snake toxins to treat cardiovascular diseases
Author(s) -
Cho Yeow Koh,
R. Manjunatha Kini
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the biochemist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.126
H-Index - 7
eISSN - 1740-1194
pISSN - 0954-982X
DOI - 10.1042/bio04106010
Subject(s) - snake venom , venom , viperidae , medicine , tirofiban , pharmacology , blood clotting , intensive care medicine , biology , ecology , percutaneous coronary intervention , myocardial infarction
Deadly snake venom can be turned into life-saving therapeutics. Currently, several medicinal agents approved by the US Food and Drug Administration originated from snake venom. These include captopril, used to treat high blood pressure, as well as eptifibatide and tirofiban, used as bloodthinning agents to prevent thrombosis (clotting of blood in the circulation). Many other snake venom toxins have also been made into reagents that help to diagnose different kinds of blood disorders. Here, we discuss the molecular basis of how snake venom affects components in blood to unveil secrets behind the deadly weapon that can be harnessed for its power of healing.

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