HKUST-1 MOF in reline deep eutectic solvent: synthesis and phase transformation
Author(s) -
Renata A. Maia,
Benoît Louis,
Stéphane A. Baudron
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
dalton transactions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.98
H-Index - 184
eISSN - 1477-9234
pISSN - 1477-9226
DOI - 10.1039/d1dt00377a
Subject(s) - deep eutectic solvent , choline chloride , eutectic system , solvent , phase (matter) , chloride , materials science , chemical engineering , porosity , urea , transformation (genetics) , chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , metallurgy , microstructure , biochemistry , engineering , gene
The fate of HKUST-1 (Cu 3 (BTC) 2 , BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) in the green Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) reline (choline chloride/urea 1 : 2) was investigated, highlighting that not only reline can be used to make this MOF but also to transform it into another crystalline material. The synthesis of HKUST-1(reline) showing good textural properties and a particular rose morphology was indeed successfully achieved in this solvent. However, upon optimizing the reaction conditions such as concentration and metal/ligand ratio, it was found that another structure Cu 2 (BTC)Cl also forms. It was unequivocally demonstrated that, upon heating in reline, HKUST-1 converts to the non-porous chloride-incorporating material. Hence, a novel feature of DES in MOF synthesis is uncovered: its role as a structure-directing agent, triggering the transformation between two different MOF structures.
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