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Thorium amidates function as single-source molecular precursors for thorium dioxide
Author(s) -
Mark D. Straub,
Erik T. Ouellette,
Michael A. Boreen,
Jacob A. Branson,
Alexander S. Ditter,
A. L. D. Kilcoyne,
Trevor D. Lohrey,
Matthew A. Marcus,
Maria V. Paley,
José Ramírez,
David K. Shuh,
Stefan G. Minasian,
John Arnold
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
chemical communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.837
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1364-548X
pISSN - 1359-7345
DOI - 10.1039/d1cc00867f
Subject(s) - thorium , thorium dioxide , chemistry , radiochemistry , oxygen , ligand (biochemistry) , function (biology) , nuclear chemistry , materials science , organic chemistry , uranium , metallurgy , biochemistry , receptor , evolutionary biology , biology
We report the synthesis of four homoleptic thorium(iv) amidate complexes as single-source molecular precursors for thorium dioxide. Each can be sublimed at atmospheric pressure, with the substituents on the amidate ligands significantly impacting their volatility and thermal stability. These complexes decompose via alkene elimination to give ThO2 without need for a secondary oxygen source. ThO2 samples formed from pyrolysis of C-alkyl amidates were found to have higher purity and crystallinity than ThO2 samples formed from C-aryl amidates.

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