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Amphiphilic polymers based on polyoxazoline as relevant nanovectors for photodynamic therapy
Author(s) -
Amandine Oudin,
Julie Chauvin,
Laure Gibot,
MariePierre Rols,
Stéphanie Balor,
Dominique Goudounèche,
Bruno Payré,
Barbara Lonetti,
Patricia Vicendo,
AnneFrançoise Mingotaud,
Vincent Lapinte
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of materials chemistry b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.316
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 2050-7518
pISSN - 2050-750X
DOI - 10.1039/c9tb00118b
Subject(s) - phototoxicity , photodynamic therapy , photosensitizer , nanocarriers , amphiphile , pheophorbide a , polymer , coumarin , methacrylate , materials science , chemistry , singlet oxygen , cytotoxicity , copolymer , combinatorial chemistry , in vitro , nanoparticle , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , biochemistry , oxygen
An amphiphilic polymer (CmPOX) based on poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) linked to a hydrophobic part composed of an aliphatic chain ending with a photo-active coumarin group has been synthesized. It exhibits the ability of forming small polymeric self-assemblies, typically of ca. 10 nm in size, which were characterized by TEM, cryo-TEM and DLS. The nanocarriers were further formulated to yield photo-crosslinked systems by dimerization of coumarin units of coumarin-functionalized poly(methyl methacrylate) (CmPMMA) and CmPOX. The formed vectors were used to encapsulate Pheophorbide a, a known photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy. Cytotoxicity as well as phototoxicity experiments performed in vitro on human tumor cells revealed the great potential of these nanovectors for photodynamic therapy.

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