Pd–Ru core–shell nanoparticles with tunable shell thickness for active and stable oxygen evolution performance
Author(s) -
Lucy Gloag,
Tânia M. Benedetti,
Soshan Cheong,
Richard F. Webster,
Christopher E. Marjo,
J. Justin Gooding,
Richard D. Tilley
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
nanoscale
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.038
H-Index - 224
eISSN - 2040-3372
pISSN - 2040-3364
DOI - 10.1039/c8nr03341b
Subject(s) - nanoparticle , shell (structure) , catalysis , materials science , core (optical fiber) , oxygen , oxygen evolution , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , electrode , electrochemistry , engineering
For Ru nanoparticles to be effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts an approach is needed that stabilizes Ru while retaining high activity. Here, we present a synthesis for Pd-Ru core-shell nanoparticles with tunable shell thicknesses between 0.3-1.2 nm. The Pd core stabilizes the Ru shell to increase the stability by up to 10×, while maintaining the high current densities of pure Ru nanoparticles. Results show that the activity and stability of the nanoparticles is highly dependent on the nanoparticle shell thickness, with thin Ru shells and full coverage of the Pd core being vital for increasing both activity and stability.
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