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Teratogen screening with human pluripotent stem cells
Author(s) -
Kathryn E. Worley,
Jennifer RicoVarela,
Dominic Ho,
Leo Q. Wan
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
integrative biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.853
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1757-9708
pISSN - 1757-9694
DOI - 10.1039/c8ib00082d
Subject(s) - induced pluripotent stem cell , embryoid body , teratology , organoid , biology , developmental toxicity , embryonic stem cell , computational biology , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , fetus , pregnancy , gene
Birth defects are a common occurrence in the United States and worldwide. Currently, evaluation of potential developmental toxicants (i.e., teratogens) relies heavily on animal-based models which do not always adequately mimic human development. In order to address this, researchers are developing in vitro human-based models which utilize human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) to assess the teratogenic potential of chemical substances. The field of human developmental toxicity assays includes a variety of platforms including monolayer, micropattern, embryoid body, and 3D organoid cultures. In this review, we will overview the field of human teratogenic assays, detail the most recent advances, and discuss current limitations and future perspectives.

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