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Growth of spherical boron oxynitride nanoparticles with smooth and petalled surfaces during a chemical vapour deposition process
Author(s) -
Andrey M. Kovalskii,
Andrei T. Matveev,
Oleg I. Lebedev,
I. V. Sukhorukova,
Konstantin L. Firestein,
Alexander E. Steinman,
Dmitry V. Shtansky,
Dmitri Golberg
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
crystengcomm
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.813
H-Index - 132
ISSN - 1466-8033
DOI - 10.1039/c6ce01126h
Subject(s) - boron , chemical vapor deposition , materials science , chemical engineering , deposition (geology) , nanoparticle , process (computing) , nanotechnology , chemistry , computer science , geology , organic chemistry , engineering , paleontology , sediment , operating system
A rich variety of hollow and solid (without internal hollow spaces) spherical boron oxynitride nanoparticles (BNO-NPs) with smooth or petalled surfaces were synthesized during a boron oxide-assisted chemical vapour deposition (BOCVD) process. Diverse BNO-NPs were obtained while utilizing different precursors, gas flow rates and synthesis temperatures in the range of 1200–1430 °C. The BNO-NP morphologies, atomic structures and spatially-resolved chemical compositions were studied by scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray, Fourier-transform infrared and confocal Raman spectroscopy. Particle size distributions were measured using dynamic light scattering under visual microscopic control. A growth model of different spherical BNO-NP types based on the detailed analysis of physical–chemical processes at different BOCVD stages was proposed. A new type of spherical BNO-NPs of “hedgehog” morphologies with BN nanowires on their surfaces was first predicted in accordance with the designed model and then experimentally verified

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