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Novel Li3ClO based glasses with superionic properties for lithium batteries
Author(s) -
Maria Helena Braga,
J.A.M. Ferreira,
Verena Stockhausen,
J. C. R. E. Oliveira,
Anter El–Azab
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of materials chemistry a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.637
H-Index - 212
eISSN - 2050-7488
pISSN - 2050-7496
DOI - 10.1039/c3ta15087a
Subject(s) - lithium (medication) , materials science , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , psychology , psychiatry
Three types of next generation batteries are currently being envisaged among the international community: metal-air batteries, multivalent cation batteries and all-solid-state batteries. These battery designs require high-performance, safe and cost effective electrolytes that are compatible with optimized electrode materials. Solid electrolytes have not yet been extensively employed in commercial batteries as they suffer from poor ionic conduction at acceptable temperatures and insufficient stability with respect to lithium-metal. Here we show a novel type of glasses, which evolve from an antiperovskite structure and that show the highest ionic conductivity ever reported for the Li-ion (25 mS cm-1 at 25 °C). These glassy electrolytes for lithium batteries are inexpensive, light, recyclable, non-flammable and non-toxic. Moreover, they present a wide electrochemical window (higher than 8 V) and thermal stability within the application range of temperatures

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