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Nitrogen-doped carbon and iron carbide nanocomposites as cost-effective counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells
Author(s) -
Hongxia Xu,
Chuanjian Zhang,
Zaiwei Wang,
Shuping Pang,
Xinhong Zhou,
Zhongyi Zhang,
Guanglei Cui
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of materials chemistry a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.637
H-Index - 212
eISSN - 2050-7488
pISSN - 2050-7496
DOI - 10.1039/c3ta14429a
Subject(s) - auxiliary electrode , nanocomposite , dye sensitized solar cell , carbide , materials science , carbon fibers , electrode , doping , nitrogen , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , inorganic chemistry , optoelectronics , chemistry , metallurgy , composite material , composite number , organic chemistry , engineering , electrolyte
Hierarchical nanocomposites of iron carbide (Fe3C) encaged in nitrogen-doped carbon (N–C) were prepared by using a simple carbothermal reduction of iron(II) oxalate (FeC2O4) nanowires in the presence of cyanamide (NH2CN) at 600 °C. Such Fe3C@N–C nanocomposites delivered fair electrocatalytic activity for the I3−/I− redox reaction. As a result, when explored as cost-effective counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells, an efficiency of 7.36% was achieved, which was comparable to that of the cell with a Pt–FTO counter electrode (7.15%) under the same experimental conditions. The good electrochemical performance is attributed to the synergistic effect of the combination of N–C and Fe3C and the one dimensional configuration, which endows the nanocomposites with more interfacial active sites and improved electron transfer efficiency for the reduction of I3−/I−.

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