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Efficient chemical synthesis of heparin-like octa-, deca- and dodecasaccharides and inhibition of FGF2- and VEGF165-mediated endothelial cell functions
Author(s) -
Gavin J. Miller,
Steen U. Hansen,
Egle Avizienyte,
Graham Rushton,
Claire L. Cole,
Gordon C. Jayson,
John M. Gardiner
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
chemical science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.687
H-Index - 172
eISSN - 2041-6539
pISSN - 2041-6520
DOI - 10.1039/c3sc51217g
Subject(s) - sulfation , cell growth , heparin , in vitro , chemistry , endothelial stem cell , angiogenesis , stereochemistry , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , cancer research
A concise chemical synthesis of a series of structurally-defined heparin-like oligosaccharides is described. This work provides an efficient entry to octa-, deca-, and dodecasaccharides, including the first synthesis of (GlcNS6S-IdoA2S)5 and (GlcNS6S-IdoA2S)6. Evaluation of the in vitro activity of these species against FGF2- and VEGF165-dependent endothelial cell proliferation and migration establishes that octa- and decasaccharides are more potent in targeting FGF2-induced effects, where cell migration is affected more significantly than proliferation. These structure–activity relationships exemplify the significance of 6-O-sulfation in regulating the activity of angiogenic growth factors.

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