Network dimensionalities and thermal expansion properties of metal nitroprussides
Author(s) -
Tomoyuki Matsuda,
Jungeun Kim,
Yutaka Moritomo
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
rsc advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.746
H-Index - 148
ISSN - 2046-2069
DOI - 10.1039/c1ra00547b
Subject(s) - orthorhombic crystal system , thermal expansion , perpendicular , isotropy , metal , materials science , steric effects , crystallography , thermal , condensed matter physics , negative thermal expansion , chemistry , crystal structure , thermodynamics , composite material , metallurgy , stereochemistry , physics , geometry , mathematics , optics
We investigated the thermal expansion properties of metal nitroprussides, MA[Fe(CN)5NO]·zH2O (MA = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd), which have various network structures, i.e. three-dimensional (3D) cubic (Fm[3 with combining macron]m for MA = Fe, Co, and Ni), distorted three-dimensional (distorted-3D) orthorhombic (Pnma for MA = Mn, Zn, and Cd), and two-dimensional (2D) orthorhombic (Amm2 for MA = Cu) structures. In the cubic system, in which the unbridged NO groups are randomly distributed, isotropic positive thermal expansion was observed. On the contrary, in the orthorhombic system, in which the unbridged NO groups are uniaxially distributed, positive (negative) thermal expansion was observed along (perpendicular to) the uniaxial direction. We interpreted the characteristic thermal responses in terms of the rotational vibrations of the [Fe(CN)5NO] units as well as their steric hindrances due to the network dimensionality
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