Reactivity of the β-AlF3(100) surface: defects, fluorine mobility and catalysis of the CCl2F2 dismutation reaction
Author(s) -
C. L. Bailey,
Sanghamitra Mukhopadhyay,
A. Wander,
B. G. Searle,
Joanne M. Carr,
N. M. Harrison
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
physical chemistry chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.053
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1463-9084
pISSN - 1463-9076
DOI - 10.1039/b920542j
Subject(s) - reactivity (psychology) , catalysis , fluorine , chemistry , photochemistry , organic chemistry , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
Hybrid exchange density functional theory is used to model defects on the beta-AlF(3) (100) surface. The stability of the surface with respect to the diffusion of surface F ions is investigated. It is shown that under typical reaction conditions (600 K) the surface is not kinetically hindered from reaching thermodynamic equilibrium. A reaction mechanism for the catalysis of 2CCl(2)F(2)--> CClF(3) + CCl(3)F is proposed. The mechanism and corresponding reaction barriers are calculated using a double-ended transition state search method. It is predicted that the processes that determine the overall reaction rate occur at defect sites.
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