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Shape-dependent plasmon resonances of gold nanoparticles
Author(s) -
Colleen L. Nehl,
Jason H. Hafner
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of materials chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1364-5501
pISSN - 0959-9428
DOI - 10.1039/b714950f
Subject(s) - nanoparticle , nanorod , plasmon , materials science , surface plasmon resonance , noble metal , nanotechnology , colloidal gold , localized surface plasmon , scattering , nanometre , surface plasmon , light scattering , electric field , optoelectronics , optics , metal , physics , quantum mechanics , metallurgy , composite material
Localized surface plasmon resonances in noble metal nanoparticles cause enhanced optical absorption and scattering that is tunable through the visible and near-infrared. Furthermore, these resonances create large local electric field enhancements at the nanoparticle surfaces, essentially focussing light at the nanometer scale. These properties suggest a range of applications, including biomedical imaging, therapeutics, and molecular sensing. Here we review some recent advances regarding shape-dependent optical properties of two specific nanoparticle geometries: gold nanorods and branched gold nanoparticles.

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