A microfluidic electroporation device for cell lysis
Author(s) -
Hang Lu,
Martin A. Schmidt,
Klavs F. Jensen
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
lab on a chip
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.064
H-Index - 210
eISSN - 1473-0197
pISSN - 1473-0189
DOI - 10.1039/b406205a
Subject(s) - electroporation , lysis , microfluidics , miniaturization , membrane , nanotechnology , photolithography , materials science , organelle , nanobiotechnology , cell , chemistry , nanoparticle , biochemistry , gene
We demonstrate a micro-electroporation device for cell lysis prior to subcellular analysis. Simple circuit models show that electrical lysis method is advantageous because it is selective towards plasma membrane while leaving organelle membrane undamaged. In addition, miniaturization of this concept leads to negligible heat generation and bubble formation. The designed microdevices were fabricated using a combination of photolithography, metal-film deposition, and electroplating. We demonstrate the electro-lysis of human carcinoma cells in these devices to release the subcellular materials.
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