Genome-wide association study identifies 112 new loci for body mass index in the Japanese population
Author(s) -
Masato Akiyama,
Yukinori Okada,
Masahiro Kanai,
Atsushi Takahashi,
Yukihide Momozawa,
Masashi Ikeda,
Nakao Iwata,
Shiro Ikegawa,
Makoto Hirata,
Koichi Matsuda,
Motoki Iwasaki,
Taiki Yamaji,
Norie Sawada,
Tsuyoshi Hachiya,
Kozo Tanno,
Atsushi Shimizu,
Atsushi Hozawa,
Naoko Minegishi,
Shoichiro Tsugane,
Masayuki Yamamoto,
Michiaki Kubo,
Yoichiro Kamatani
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
nature genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 18.861
H-Index - 573
eISSN - 1546-1718
pISSN - 1061-4036
DOI - 10.1038/ng.3951
Subject(s) - genome wide association study , biology , body mass index , genetic association , genetics , obesity , population , genome , gene , genotype , single nucleotide polymorphism , demography , endocrinology , sociology
Obesity is a risk factor for a wide variety of health problems. In a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of body mass index (BMI) in Japanese people (n = 173,430), we found 85 loci significantly associated with obesity (P < 5.0 × 10 -8 ), of which 51 were previously unknown. We conducted trans-ancestral meta-analyses by integrating these results with the results from a GWAS of Europeans and identified 61 additional new loci. In total, this study identifies 112 novel loci, doubling the number of previously known BMI-associated loci. By annotating associated variants with cell-type-specific regulatory marks, we found enrichment of variants in CD19 + cells. We also found significant genetic correlations between BMI and lymphocyte count (P = 6.46 × 10 -5 , r g = 0.18) and between BMI and multiple complex diseases. These findings provide genetic evidence that lymphocytes are relevant to body weight regulation and offer insights into the pathogenesis of obesity.
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