Macrophages and control of granulomatous inflammation in tuberculosis
Author(s) -
JoAnne L. Flynn,
John Chan,
Philana Ling Lin
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
mucosal immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.596
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 1935-3456
pISSN - 1933-0219
DOI - 10.1038/mi.2011.14
Subject(s) - inflammation , tuberculosis , granuloma , immune system , macrophage , mycobacterium tuberculosis , immunology , granulomatous inflammation , immunity , granuloma formation , biology , medicine , pathology , biochemistry , in vitro
The granuloma that forms in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis must be carefully balanced in terms of immune responses to provide sufficient immune cell activation to inhibit the growth of the bacilli, yet modulate the inflammation to prevent pathology. There are likely many scenarios by which this balance can be reached, given the complexity of the immune responses induced by M. tuberculosis. In this review, we focus on the key role of the macrophage in balancing inflammation in the granuloma.
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