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Crossing barriers: infections of the lung and the gut
Author(s) -
Peter Openshaw
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
mucosal immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.596
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 1935-3456
pISSN - 1933-0219
DOI - 10.1038/mi.2008.79
Subject(s) - bacterial translocation , lung , immunology , respiratory system , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , chromosomal translocation , biology , biochemistry , gene
Although known as respiratory pathogens, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and its sister coronaviruses frequently cause enteric symptoms. In addition, other classically non-enteric viruses (such as HIV and influenza) may also have enteric effects that are crucial in their pathogeneses. These effects can be due to direct infection of the gut mucosa, but can also be because of decreased antibacterial defenses, increased mucosal permeability, bacterial translocation, and systemic leak of endotoxin.

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