Impact of Tissue Plasminogen Activator on the Neurovascular Unit: From Clinical Data to Experimental Evidence
Author(s) -
Denis Vivien,
Maxime Gauberti,
Axel Montagne,
Gilles Defer,
Emmanuel Touzé
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.167
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1559-7016
pISSN - 0271-678X
DOI - 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.127
Subject(s) - neurovascular bundle , medicine , recombinant tissue plasminogen activator , stroke (engine) , intensive care medicine , tissue plasminogen activator , plasminogen activator , health care , ischemia , ischemic stroke , surgery , mechanical engineering , modified rankin scale , engineering , economics , economic growth
About 15 million strokes occur each year worldwide. As the number one cause of morbidity and acquired disability, stroke is a major drain on public health-care funding, due to long hospital stays followed by ongoing support in the community or nursing-home care. Although during the last 10 years we have witnessed a remarkable progress in the understanding of the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke, reperfusion induced by recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA—Actilyse) remains the only approved acute treatment by the health authorities. The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of our present knowledge about the impact of tPA on the neurovascular unit during acute ischemic stroke.
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