Differential Changes of Glutathione Levels in Astrocytes and Neurons in Ischemic Brains by Two-Photon Imaging
Author(s) -
Denis E. Bragin,
Bo Zhou,
Prabhu Ramamoorthy,
Wolfgang Müller,
John A. Connor,
Honglian Shi
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.167
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1559-7016
pISSN - 0271-678X
DOI - 10.1038/jcbfm.2010.9
Subject(s) - penumbra , glutathione , astrocyte , neuroscience , chemistry , two photon excitation microscopy , brain ischemia , ischemia , biophysics , medicine , biology , central nervous system , biochemistry , physics , fluorescence , optics , enzyme
Using two-photon imaging techniques with monochlorobimane as a glutathione (GSH) probe, we investigated GSH levels in both core and penumbra regions of an ischemic brain after middle cerebral artery occlusion. We found that the GSH level significantly decreased in the ischemic core, but increased significantly in the penumbra. Furthermore, we observed a differential change of the GSH levels in neurons and astrocytes in the penumbra. The GSH level in neurons increased significantly whereas it decreased slightly in astrocytes in the penumbra. These findings reveal critical region and cell type-dependent changes of the GSH level in an ischemic brain.
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