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Sex Differences in Minocycline-Induced Neuroprotection after Experimental Stroke
Author(s) -
Jun Li,
Louise D. McCullough
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.167
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1559-7016
pISSN - 0271-678X
DOI - 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.3
Subject(s) - neuroprotection , minocycline , stroke (engine) , medicine , poly adp ribose polymerase , pharmacology , clinical trial , polymerase , biology , biochemistry , enzyme , mechanical engineering , engineering , antibiotics
Minocycline is neuroprotective in clinical and experimental stroke studies, due in part to its ability to inhibit poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. Previous preclinical data have shown that interference with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase signaling leads to sex-specific neuroprotection, reducing stroke injury only in males. In this study, we show that minocycline is ineffective at reducing ischemic damage in females after middle cerebral artery occlusion, likely due to effects on poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase signaling. Clinical trials must consider possible sex differences in the response to neuroprotective agents, if we hope to translate promising therapies to stroke patients of both sexes.

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