Intracellular and Extracellular Spaces of Normal Adult Rat Brain Determined from the Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Times
Author(s) -
Munetaka Haida,
Masahiro Yamamoto,
H. Matsumura,
Yukito Shinohara,
Minoru Fukuzaki
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.167
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1559-7016
pISSN - 0271-678X
DOI - 10.1038/jcbfm.1987.104
Subject(s) - extracellular , intracellular , nuclear magnetic resonance , relaxation (psychology) , magnetic resonance imaging , proton , chemistry , brain tissue , biophysics , neuroscience , medicine , physics , biology , biochemistry , radiology , quantum mechanics
The nuclear magnetic resonance method was used to investigate the state of water molecules in normal rat brain tissue in vitro. The transverse magnetization decay curve (TMDC) of the fresh brain tissue of adult rats (8- or 10-weeks-old) was biexponential, which could be interpreted in terms of two distinct transverse relaxation times ( T 2 ). Several factors that may affect the TMDC are discussed. It was concluded that the fast and slow components of T 2 correspond to those of the water molecules of the intracellular and the extracellular spaces of normal rat brain tissue, respectively.
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