Rapid Amino Acid Uptake in Rat Pituitary Neural Lobe during Functional Stimulation by Chronic Dehydration
Author(s) -
Paul M. Gross,
Ronald G. Blasberg,
Joseph D. Fenstermacher,
Clifford S. Patlak
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.167
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1559-7016
pISSN - 0271-678X
DOI - 10.1038/jcbfm.1985.19
Subject(s) - stimulation , amino acid , medicine , endocrinology , dehydration , chemistry , lobe , pituitary gland , membrane , biochemistry , biology , hormone , anatomy
We studied the transfer of a small neutral amino acid, α-aminoisobutyric acid, from arterial blood into the pituitary neural lobe in normal rats and in rats deprived of water for 5 days. A threefold increase in the neural lobe uptake of the amino acid was found in the chronically dehydrated rats. Possible causes for this effect include enlargement of the capillary and pituicyte membrane surface areas available for solute flux and increased permeability of these membranes. Such functional and structural alterations may be associated with an increase in protein turnover in the neural lobe during dehydration.
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