Iodoamphetamine as a New Tracer for Local Cerebral Blood Flow in the Rat: Comparison with Isopropyliodoamphetamine

Rats were injected with iodoamphetamine synthesized and labeled with 125 I or with 125 I-isopropyliodoamphetamine, a molecule of established value for the determination of local cerebral blood flow. The blood kinetics, tissue distribution, and brain uptake index for each tracer exhibited practically no differences. Autoradiographic quantification of the local cerebral blood flow, calculated according to the microsphere model, produced identical results for both molecules. However, compared with the values reported for other tracers, our values constituted an underestimation of white matter blood flow and a more real estimation of hippocampal flow. It is concluded from the brain uptake of the derivatives of both amphetamines during the first minutes following their injection that these tracers can be used as a chemical microembolus for the measurement of local cerebral blood flow.