Activation of Heme Oxygenase and Suppression of cGMP Are Associated With Impaired Endothelial Function in Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Hypertension
Author(s) -
Behrouz Jafari,
Vahid Mohsenin
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
american journal of hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1941-7225
pISSN - 0895-7061
DOI - 10.1038/ajh.2012.56
Subject(s) - medicine , obstructive sleep apnea , vasodilation , endocrinology , cyclic guanosine monophosphate , nitric oxide , endothelial dysfunction , heme oxygenase , cardiology , heme , biochemistry , chemistry , enzyme
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent disorder that increases the risk of systemic hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Heme oxygenase (HO) has been shown to be upregulated in patients with OSA and its overexpression in mice causes hypertension. End products of HO are carbon monoxide (CO) and bilirubin. CO exerts a pleiotropic action on vasoregulation. Despite high prevalence and incident of hypertension in OSA, its pathophysiology is not well-understood, particularly in regard to varying susceptibility of patients to hypertension. We investigated the role of HO in endothelial dysfunction and hypertension in OSA.
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