Effect of Pressure Overload on Cardioprotection via PI3K-Akt: Comparison of Postconditioning, Insulin, and Pressure Unloading
Author(s) -
Mahmood S. Mozaffari,
J. Y. Liu,
Stephen W. Schaffer
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
american journal of hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1941-7225
pISSN - 0895-7061
DOI - 10.1038/ajh.2010.43
Subject(s) - cardioprotection , protein kinase b , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , medicine , pressure overload , wortmannin , insulin , endocrinology , gsk 3 , ischemia , signal transduction , biology , muscle hypertrophy , microbiology and biotechnology , cardiac hypertrophy
Postconditioning (PC) and insulin exert cardioprotection by activating phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling. Because pressure overload exacerbates ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, we tested the hypothesis that (i) pressure overload attenuates PC- and insulin-induced cardioprotection, an effect caused by reduced PI3K-Akt signaling and (ii) pressure unloading confers cardioprotection comparable to either PC or insulin.
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