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An unusual source of essential carotenoids
Author(s) -
Juan J. Negro,
Juan Manuel Grande,
José L. Tella,
J. Aparicio Garrido,
D. Hornero,
José A. Donázar,
José A. SánchezZapata,
José Ramón Benítez,
Manuel Barcell
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
nature
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 15.993
H-Index - 1226
eISSN - 1476-4687
pISSN - 0028-0836
DOI - 10.1038/416807a
Subject(s) - carotenoid , feces , accipitridae , pigment , zoology , vulture , biology , botany , ecology , chemistry , predation , organic chemistry
The rare Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) stands out among the Old World vultures (Family Accipitridae) because of its brightly ornamented head, which is coloured yellow by carotenoid pigments, and its practice of feeding on faeces. Here we show that Egyptian vultures obtain these pigments from the excrement of ungulates. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration that faeces can be used as a source of carotenoids by a vertebrate.

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