Development and validation of a battery of emotionally evocative film clips for use with young children.
Author(s) -
Lindsay N. Gabel,
Andrew R. Daoust,
Marlee R. Salisbury,
Jessica A. Grahn,
C. Emily Durbin,
Elizabeth P. Hayden
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
psychological assessment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.96
H-Index - 140
eISSN - 1939-134X
pISSN - 1040-3590
DOI - 10.1037/pas0000726
Subject(s) - clips , psychology , sadness , anger , psycinfo , developmental psychology , normative , dysphoria , clinical psychology , anxiety , medline , psychiatry , medicine , philosophy , surgery , epistemology , political science , law
Investigating normative and maladaptive emotional development requires the ability to elicit children's reactivity to a range of affective stimuli. However, the field lacks a validated battery of stimuli tapping a broad range of childhood emotions. We therefore sought to validate a developmentally appropriate battery of emotionally evocative film stimuli, covering a range of affective responses, for use with children. During pilot work, clips were verified as age appropriate by parents of young children. Next, during a laboratory visit, 39 children (22 girls; Mage = 7.19 years, SD = .76) viewed 20 film clips thought likely to elicit either positive affect, dysphoria (i.e., sadness/anger), or fear, and provided self-reported emotional responses to clips. Children's facial expressions during clips were also rated by trained coders blind to the intended purpose of the clips. We identified clips that successfully elicited the target emotion more so than nontarget emotions according to both coder ratings and child self-report. Implications for the use of these film clips in future research on child emotion are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
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