Open AccessMediating Pathways Explaining Psychosocial Functioning and Revictimization as Sequelae of Parental Violence Among Adolescent Mothers
Author(s) -
Lindhorst Taryn,
Beadnell Blair,
Jackson Lovie J.,
Fieland Karen,
Lee Angela
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
american journal of orthopsychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.959
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1939-0025
pISSN - 0002-9432
DOI - 10.1037/a0015516
Subject(s) - psychosocial , distress , psychology , sexual abuse , poison control , clinical psychology , child abuse , intervention (counseling) , suicide prevention , injury prevention , domestic violence , psychological abuse , physical abuse , psychiatry , medicine , medical emergency
Adolescent mothers are at high risk for negative life events, such as previous childhood physical abuse, impaired psychosocial functioning, and young adulthood revictimization. However, little is known about the potential pathways in these events; hence, little is known about opportunities for intervention. This study used structural equation modeling to investigate mediators of the effects of parental child abuse on later psychosocial functioning and revictimization (in the form of intimate partner violence and sexual violence) among adolescent mothers, with longitudinal data spanning 2.4 years. On psychological distress in the final time period, parental physical child abuse had an early and then maintained effect but also effects mediated by earlier psychological distress and revictimization. Psychological distress rather than substance use appeared as the primary psychosocial factor mediating the effects of parental violence on both future distress and revictimization. For prevention of further psychosocial impairment and revictimization, these findings indicate the need for early intervention with adolescent mothers who come from abusive families and who display higher levels of psychological distress.