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Origins of African dust transported over the northeastern tropical Atlantic
Author(s) -
Chiapello I.,
Bergametti G.,
Chatenet B.,
Bousquet P.,
Dulac F.,
Soares E. Santos
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: atmospheres
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.67
H-Index - 298
eISSN - 2156-2202
pISSN - 0148-0227
DOI - 10.1029/97jd00259
Subject(s) - cape verde , mineral dust , subtropics , tropical atlantic , geography , environmental science , oceanography , atmospheric dust , physical geography , climatology , geology , aerosol , ecology , meteorology , sea surface temperature , ethnology , biology , history
On the basis of 3 years of daily measurements of mineral dust concentrations at Sal Island (Cape Verde), this study focuses on the origin of the dust transported over the northeastern tropical Atlantic during the dusty season (October to April). Using backward trajectories, we have identified three different sectors of origin of the transported dust, covering the Sahara (north/west and central/south) and the Sahel regions. Time variations of the dust transport from these different areas can be explained by the seasonal shift of the subtropical high‐pressure center. A geochemical approach highlights that the calcium amount and the Si/Al ratio of the transported dust differ according to these source regions, in relation to their respective soil compositions.

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