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AGU Planet Earth Committee Report: Part II: Interior and Crust
Author(s) -
Wyllie Peter J.,
Kaula William M.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
eos, transactions american geophysical union
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.316
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 2324-9250
pISSN - 0096-3941
DOI - 10.1029/90eo00374
Subject(s) - crust , mantle (geology) , earth (classical element) , geology , structure of the earth , planet , astrobiology , geochemistry , inner core , geophysics , mineralogy , physics , astronomy
The Earth's mantle, core, and crust comprise 99.98% of its mass. The mantle, making up the bulk of the mass at 70% and composed of higher density rocks (rich in magnesium silicates, plus some iron silicates), extends an average of 15–2900 km deep. The core is the center of the Earth, 2900–6370 km deep, composed mainly of molten iron. The crust is the outermost layer of the solid Earth, composed of lower density rocks (rich in silica and aluminum and calcium silicates) 6–40 km thick.

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