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Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses
Author(s) -
Carlson B. E.,
Lehtinen N. G.,
Inan U. S.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: space physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.67
H-Index - 298
eISSN - 2156-2202
pISSN - 0148-0227
DOI - 10.1029/2009ja014531
Subject(s) - lightning (connector) , physics , gamma ray , flash (photography) , current (fluid) , upper atmospheric lightning , astrophysics , computational physics , meteorology , optics , thunderstorm , lightning strike , power (physics) , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
Terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) are brief bursts of gamma rays observed by satellites, typically in coincidence with detectable lightning. We incorporate TGF observations and the key physics behind current TGF production theories with lightning physics to produce constraints on TGF production mechanisms. The combined constraints naturally suggest a mechanism for TGF production by current pulses in lightning leader channels. The mechanism involves local field enhancements due to charge redistribution in current pulses and draws seed energetic particles from cold runaway in breakdown processes. The mechanism can reproduce the observed TGF time scale including multipulse TGFs, is in agreement with existing production altitude estimates, and may help explain TGF spectra by naturally producing unbeamed emissions.

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